Bird Finder

Where to find Brown-headed Cowbird in November
within 25 miles of New York, NY, USA

This page shows which locations in the selected region historically had the highest probability of a checklist including Brown-headed Cowbird in November. Because some locations may be undersampled, the results are sorted based on a confidence score which takes into account how many samples are available. The bar chart shows how the probability of observing this species varies over the year.

Back to the Top Birds list

Rank Map Pics Location Distance Observed Sampled Frequency Confidence
1 Floyd Bennett Field--South Entrance 14.4 4 5 80.0% 37.6%
2 Stone Barns Center for Food and Agriculture 23.1 13 23 56.5% 36.8%
3 Fort Tilden--Battery Harris Platform 15.7 20 40 50.0% 35.2%
4 Fort Tilden 15.7 61 196 31.1% 25.1%
5 Canarsie Beach Park 11.3 40 141 28.4% 21.6%
6 Samuel Nelkin County Park 8.8 1 1 100.0% 20.7%
7 Fort Washington Park--Dyckman St. Boat Marina 6.4 29 107 27.1% 19.6%
8 Van Cortlandt Park--Southwest Zone 8.7 28 107 26.2% 18.8%
9 Calvert Vaux Park (Dreier-Offerman Park) 13.6 49 230 21.3% 16.5%
10 Oceanside Marine Nature Study Area 21.0 133 698 19.1% 16.3%
11 Gravesend Bay, middle parking lot 12.6 16 66 24.2% 15.5%
12 Cemetery of the Resurrection--North Overlook 22.5 19 82 23.2% 15.4%
13 Liberty SP 7.0 74 439 16.9% 13.6%
14 Coney Island Creek Park 14.0 20 100 20.0% 13.3%
15 Riverbank SP 3.1 5 17 29.4% 13.3%
16 Floyd Bennett Field 13.6 106 682 15.5% 13.0%
17 Midland Beach 15.8 13 65 20.0% 12.1%
18 Plumb Beach--West 13.8 3 9 33.3% 12.1%
19 Rockefeller SP Preserve--Buttermilk Hill area 23.9 3 9 33.3% 12.1%
20 Breezy Point Tip 16.0 37 234 15.8% 11.7%
21 Lemon Creek Pier 22.6 10 49 20.4% 11.5%
22 Montclair Hawk Watch 13.7 33 213 15.5% 11.2%
23 West Essex Wetlands, Livingston, New Jersey, US (40.808, -74.344) 19.9 4 15 26.7% 10.9%
24 Fort Tilden--Fishermans Parking Lot 15.9 13 72 18.1% 10.9%
25 Peter Detmold Park 1.9 7 33 21.2% 10.7%
26 Jacob Riis Park 15.5 15 94 16.0% 9.9%
27 SUNY Purchase College 23.1 4 17 23.5% 9.6%
28 Rockaway Beach--Far Rockaway (E of Beach 32nd St.) 17.2 1 2 50.0% 9.5%
29 Bensonhurst Park 12.9 1 2 50.0% 9.5%
30 Joseph Medwick County Park 18.9 1 2 50.0% 9.5%
31 Willow Park, Larchmont 14.7 1 2 50.0% 9.5%
32 Cemetery of the Resurrection 22.3 20 141 14.2% 9.4%
33 Canoe Brook Reservoir (Restricted Access) 20.3 4 18 22.2% 9.0%
34 Manhattan Beach Park 14.2 7 39 17.9% 9.0%
35 Sunset Park (Brooklyn) 9.4 15 108 13.9% 8.6%
36 Governors Island (reopening Spring 2021) 7.0 19 145 13.1% 8.6%
37 Gravesend Bay 13.2 5 26 19.2% 8.5%
38 Jacob Riis Park--Magic Corner (S of golf course) 15.7 2 7 28.6% 8.2%
39 Mt. Loretto Unique Area 23.0 18 145 12.4% 8.0%
40 Floyd Bennett Field--Ecology Village Area 14.1 3 14 21.4% 7.6%
41 Inwood Hill Park 6.6 60 646 9.3% 7.3%
42 Van Cortlandt Park--VC Lake and Vault Hill 8.8 7 48 14.6% 7.2%
43 Stone Barns Center--Trails and Fields 23.9 2 8 25.0% 7.1%
44 Mission of Immaculate Virgin, Mt. Loretto 22.9 5 31 16.1% 7.1%
45 Queens County Farm Museum 13.0 3 15 20.0% 7.0%
46 Cemetery of the Resurrection--Perpendicular Pond 22.5 40 437 9.2% 6.8%
47 Riverside Park South--Pier i, W 70th and vicinity 1.3 6 42 14.3% 6.7%
48 Dyker Beach Park 12.0 6 43 14.0% 6.6%
49 Rockland Lake SP 25.0 20 204 9.8% 6.4%
50 Cranford, NJ--Tulip Street 20.2 2 9 22.2% 6.3%
51 Dubos Point 15.5 1 3 33.3% 6.1%
52 Galloping Hill Park 17.3 1 3 33.3% 6.1%
53 Chatham Sewage Ponds 21.2 1 3 33.3% 6.1%
54 Point Lookout--East Marina 23.8 1 3 33.3% 6.1%
55 Owls Head Park 10.3 14 144 9.7% 5.9%
56 Meadowlands IBA--Losen Slote Creek Park 5.5 9 84 10.7% 5.7%
57 Rockaway Beach--Edgemere (Beach 32nd-56th St.) 16.6 4 28 14.3% 5.7%
58 Cemetery of the Resurrection--scrub W of maint. bldgs 22.6 4 28 14.3% 5.7%
59 Brooklyn Golf Center Driving Range 13.6 2 10 20.0% 5.7%
60 Bridge Creek (Queens Co.) 17.4 2 10 20.0% 5.7%
61 Inwood Hill Park--Dyckman Fields 6.5 9 86 10.5% 5.6%
62 Richard W. DeKorte Park 7.1 61 866 7.0% 5.5%
63 Van Cortlandt Park 9.1 12 127 9.4% 5.5%
64 Lenoir Preserve 14.1 16 185 8.6% 5.4%
65 Randalls Island 2.4 29 379 7.7% 5.4%
66 Charles Memorial Park 11.5 5 41 12.2% 5.3%
67 Pelham Bay Park--Orchard Beach & parking lot 10.7 12 131 9.2% 5.3%
68 Rockefeller SP Preserve 23.6 14 159 8.8% 5.3%
69 Conference House Park 24.5 10 105 9.5% 5.3%
70 Trap House 21.3 4 31 12.9% 5.1%
71 Brookdale Park 12.2 5 44 11.4% 5.0%
72 Nickerson Beach 23.3 11 129 8.5% 4.8%
73 Disposal Rd. 7.7 9 100 9.0% 4.8%
74 Bee Meadow Park 23.6 3 22 13.6% 4.7%
75 Floyd Bennett Field--North Forty Preserve 13.2 2 12 16.7% 4.7%
76 Arverne East Nature Preserve 16.4 2 12 16.7% 4.7%
77 Sandy Hook 23.7 76 1335 5.7% 4.6%
78 Flushing Airport 6.9 1 4 25.0% 4.6%
79 Central Park-Hanover Twp./Whippany Paper Board (private) 24.7 1 4 25.0% 4.6%
80 Florham Park--Fish Tract 21.5 1 4 25.0% 4.6%
81 Paerdegat Basin Natural Area and Ecology Park 11.3 1 4 25.0% 4.6%
82 Nokia Fitness Trail 24.2 1 4 25.0% 4.6%
83 Bayshore Waterfront Park 24.5 3 23 13.0% 4.5%
84 Troy Meadows Natural Area--So. Beverwyck Rd/Patriots Path 22.3 6 63 9.5% 4.4%
85 Edgemere Landfill (restricted access) 15.6 3 25 12.0% 4.2%
86 Edith G. Read Wildlife Sanctuary 20.3 24 399 6.0% 4.1%
87 Canarsie Pier 11.4 4 40 10.0% 4.0%
88 High Rock Park--Moses Mt. 16.1 3 28 10.7% 3.7%
89 Wave Hill 8.5 4 43 9.3% 3.7%
90 Laurel Hill Park 6.3 5 59 8.5% 3.7%
91 Ernest L. Oros Wildlife Preserve 20.5 8 113 7.1% 3.6%
92 Rockaway Community Park 15.7 1 5 20.0% 3.6%
93 Bay County Park 19.0 1 5 20.0% 3.6%
94 Coney Island--Norton Pt. 14.3 1 5 20.0% 3.6%
95 Coney Island Beach--35th St. Overlook 14.6 5 60 8.3% 3.6%
96 Edith G. Read Wildlife Sanctuary--HQ 20.4 3 30 10.0% 3.5%
97 Pelham Bay Park--Southern Meadow and environs 9.0 9 140 6.4% 3.4%
98 Freshkills Park 18.2 2 17 11.8% 3.3%
99 Valley Stream SP 16.0 3 32 9.4% 3.2%
100 Melanie Lane Wetlands 22.5 7 113 6.2% 3.0%
101 Veterans Memorial Park (Whippany) 24.4 1 6 16.7% 3.0%
102 Kensico Dam Plaza County Park 22.7 1 6 16.7% 3.0%
103 Fort Washington Park--N of GWB (Dyckman St. to GW Bridge) 5.6 1 6 16.7% 3.0%
104 Dead Horse Point 14.4 6 94 6.4% 3.0%
105 Shore Road Park 11.7 5 75 6.7% 2.9%
106 Kissena Corridor Park 8.0 3 38 7.9% 2.7%
107 Overpeck County Park 6.2 11 228 4.8% 2.7%
108 Troy Meadows Natural Area 21.6 13 283 4.6% 2.7%
109 Pelham Bay Park 10.2 10 203 4.9% 2.7%
110 Cemetery of the Resurrection--S entrance (maint. bldgs) 22.5 2 21 9.5% 2.7%
111 Breezy Point Beach 16.1 2 21 9.5% 2.7%
112 Central Park 0.7 73 2232 3.3% 2.6%
113 Roosevelt Is. 1.6 1 7 14.3% 2.6%
114 Elizabeth River--1st st bridge 15.5 1 7 14.3% 2.6%
115 Sound View Park 5.4 1 7 14.3% 2.6%
116 West Shore Rentention Pond 19.8 1 7 14.3% 2.6%
117 Randalls Island--Southwest section 1.7 1 7 14.3% 2.6%
118 Verrazano Bridge Scenic View (N of bridge) 12.3 1 7 14.3% 2.6%
119 Columbia University, Nevis Laboratories Environs 17.8 1 7 14.3% 2.6%
120 Franklin D. Roosevelt Boardwalk and Beach 14.9 2 22 9.1% 2.5%
121 Pelham Bay Park--Hunter Island 11.4 6 113 5.3% 2.5%
122 Cemetery of the Resurrection--Parallel Pond 22.4 10 233 4.3% 2.3%
123 Palisades Park IBA--State Line Lookout 14.7 14 358 3.9% 2.3%
124 Randalls Island--saltmarsh and backstop 42 vicinity 2.9 3 45 6.7% 2.3%
125 Cemetery of the Resurrection--N entrance 22.2 5 96 5.2% 2.2%
126 Spring Creek Park Preserve (Brooklyn) 10.1 2 25 8.0% 2.2%
127 Freshkills Park--North Park (Phase l) 17.6 4 73 5.5% 2.2%
128 Campgaw Reservation 22.4 2 26 7.7% 2.1%
129 Coney Island Creek 13.9 2 26 7.7% 2.1%
130 Pocket Park, 45th-46th St. E of 6th Ave. 1.9 2 26 7.7% 2.1%
131 Salt Marsh Nature Center at Marine Park 12.8 17 505 3.4% 2.1%
132 Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn 9.0 38 1317 2.9% 2.1%
133 Hempstead Plains Preserve 20.4 2 27 7.4% 2.1%
134 Commerce Road Wetlands 19.6 2 27 7.4% 2.1%
135 Richard W. DeKorte Park--Marsh Discovery Trail 7.0 4 77 5.2% 2.0%
136 Miller Field 16.3 5 107 4.7% 2.0%
137 Fresh Creek Park 10.5 1 9 11.1% 2.0%
138 Floyd Bennett Field--NE Corner 13.0 1 9 11.1% 2.0%
139 Salt Marsh Nature Center at Marine Park--Southwest 13.2 3 52 5.8% 2.0%
140 Hillview Reservoir (restricted access) 10.4 5 110 4.5% 2.0%
141 Matrix Global Logistics Park 16.1 3 53 5.7% 1.9%
142 Kissena Park 8.6 11 324 3.4% 1.9%
143 Lemon Creek Park 22.2 2 30 6.7% 1.8%
144 Randalls Island--NW fields and shoreline 2.6 2 30 6.7% 1.8%
145 Meadowlands District IBA 6.5 3 57 5.3% 1.8%
146 Meadowlands IBA--Harrier Meadows (restricted access) 8.0 4 87 4.6% 1.8%
147 Erie Basin Park, IKEA (Brooklyn) 8.0 1 10 10.0% 1.8%
148 Randalls Island--Ferry Dock and environs 2.4 1 10 10.0% 1.8%
149 Crotona Park 5.5 1 10 10.0% 1.8%
150 Pelham Bay Park--Bartow-Pell Mansion 10.5 2 32 6.2% 1.7%
151 Maplewood Memorial Park 16.5 4 94 4.3% 1.7%
152 Prospect Park 8.4 47 2145 2.2% 1.7%
153 Meadowlands IBA--Mill Creek Point 4.5 2 34 5.9% 1.6%
154 Highland Park (Queens Co.) 7.7 1 11 9.1% 1.6%
155 Huguenot Lake 13.8 1 11 9.1% 1.6%
156 Untermyer Gardens Conservancy 13.4 1 11 9.1% 1.6%
157 Halifax Road 23.9 7 211 3.3% 1.6%
158 Ferry Point Park 7.1 2 35 5.7% 1.6%
159 Central Park--Sparrow Rock section 0.2 5 142 3.5% 1.5%
160 Meadowlands IBA--Valley Brook Ave. 6.7 2 37 5.4% 1.5%
161 Stehli Beach, Lattingtown 21.6 2 38 5.3% 1.5%
162 Huguenot Ave. Beach 21.3 2 38 5.3% 1.5%
163 Point Lookout--Town Park 23.9 4 112 3.6% 1.4%
164 Shirley Chisholm SP (Fountain Ave. Landfill) 10.7 3 74 4.1% 1.4%
165 Page Ave. Beach 23.7 1 13 7.7% 1.4%
166 Stuyvesant Square Park 3.4 1 13 7.7% 1.4%
167 Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge--West Pond 13.3 10 399 2.5% 1.4%
168 Meadowlands IBA--Mill Creek Marsh 4.5 7 256 2.7% 1.3%
169 Fort Tryon Park 5.8 5 166 3.0% 1.3%
170 Floyd Bennett Field--Cricket Field area 13.4 1 14 7.1% 1.3%
171 Prospect Park--Parade Grounds 9.0 1 14 7.1% 1.3%
172 Floyd Bennett Field--Community Gardens 14.0 2 44 4.5% 1.3%
173 Wolfe's Pond Park 21.8 6 221 2.7% 1.3%
174 Passaic River Park (Union) 24.9 2 45 4.4% 1.2%
175 Sheepshead Bay 13.8 2 46 4.3% 1.2%
176 North Hudson Park 2.3 1 15 6.7% 1.2%
177 Central Park--The Lake (Hernshead) 0.4 1 15 6.7% 1.2%
178 Plumb Beach 14.0 6 235 2.6% 1.2%
179 Grass Island Natural Area 24.0 2 49 4.1% 1.1%
180 Clay Ave. Wetland (Tessie McNamara Park) 7.3 3 95 3.2% 1.1%
181 Flushing Meadows Corona Park--Meadow Lake 7.3 3 98 3.1% 1.0%
182 Hudson River Greenway--Clinton Cove (54th-59th St.) 1.7 1 17 5.9% 1.0%
183 Cedar Grove Beach 17.0 1 17 5.9% 1.0%
184 Green-Wood Cemetery--Sylvan Water 9.0 1 17 5.9% 1.0%
185 Lincoln Park West 7.5 2 53 3.8% 1.0%
186 Marshlands Conservancy 18.3 9 461 2.0% 1.0%
187 Jones Beach Bay Islands 24.8 1 18 5.6% 1.0%
188 Queens Botanical Garden 7.4 1 18 5.6% 1.0%
189 Pelham Bay Park--Twin Islands 11.3 2 56 3.6% 1.0%
190 Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge--East Pond, north end 12.7 1 19 5.3% 0.9%
191 Central Park--Met Museum (E Drive; 79th-85th St. transv.) 0.1 1 19 5.3% 0.9%
192 Harbor Island Park, Mamaroneck 16.7 1 19 5.3% 0.9%
193 Demarest Nature Center 12.6 1 19 5.3% 0.9%
194 Linden Hawk Rise Sanctuary 19.2 3 115 2.6% 0.9%
195 Garvies Point Preserve 17.4 1 20 5.0% 0.9%
196 Jamaica Bay, Big Egg Marsh 14.8 1 20 5.0% 0.9%
197 Riverside Park South (59th-72nd St.) 1.2 1 20 5.0% 0.9%
198 Bruce Park (Greenwich) 24.8 1 20 5.0% 0.9%
199 Liberty SP--Tidal Bay 8.0 1 20 5.0% 0.9%
200 Rye Playland 20.0 1 21 4.8% 0.8%
201 Randalls Island--NE fields and shoreline 2.9 2 68 2.9% 0.8%
202 Central Park--Tennis Center and vicinity 0.6 1 22 4.5% 0.8%
203 Central Park--The Pool 1.0 4 195 2.1% 0.8%
204 Pelham Bay Park--Turtle Cove 10.1 3 128 2.3% 0.8%
205 Coney Island Creek--Leon S. Kaiser Park 14.0 1 23 4.3% 0.8%
206 Riverside Park--South of 96th St. 1.0 2 72 2.8% 0.8%
207 Bayonne Golf Club 10.5 2 72 2.8% 0.8%
208 Kensico Reservoir (Kensico & Rye Lakes) 24.3 3 136 2.2% 0.8%
209 Alley Pond Park 11.9 4 209 1.9% 0.7%
210 Closter Nature Center 13.5 1 24 4.2% 0.7%
211 Central Park--Arthur Ross Pinetum 0.2 4 214 1.9% 0.7%
212 Overpeck County Park--Henry Hoebel Area 6.2 2 76 2.6% 0.7%
213 Shirley Chisholm SP (Pennsylvania Ave. Landfill) 11.0 2 78 2.6% 0.7%
214 Point Lookout 24.4 3 146 2.1% 0.7%
215 Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge 13.6 8 592 1.4% 0.7%
216 Floyd Bennett Field--End of Archery Rd. 14.3 1 26 3.8% 0.7%
217 Piermont Marsh 17.6 1 26 3.8% 0.7%
218 Cemetery of the Resurrection--North Pond 22.3 2 83 2.4% 0.7%
219 Commonwealth Water Company Reservoir # 3 20.4 1 27 3.7% 0.7%
220 Baisley Pond Park 11.9 2 84 2.4% 0.7%
221 Teaneck Creek Conservancy 6.9 3 160 1.9% 0.6%
222 Coney Island Creek--23rd St. overlook 14.0 1 28 3.6% 0.6%
223 Moravian Cemetery 15.9 1 30 3.3% 0.6%
224 Ash Brook Reservation 23.5 1 31 3.2% 0.6%
225 North Mt. Loretto SF--Snag Swamp 22.7 1 31 3.2% 0.6%
226 Rifle Camp Park 13.4 1 32 3.1% 0.6%
227 Central Park--The Ramble 0.3 10 999 1.0% 0.5%
228 Marina West Town Boat Launch 23.5 1 33 3.0% 0.5%
229 Meadowlands IBA--Kearny Marsh East 7.4 1 34 2.9% 0.5%
230 Corlears Hook Park 4.8 1 35 2.9% 0.5%
231 Bush Terminal Piers Park 9.2 3 203 1.5% 0.5%
232 Lake Tappan (NY) 18.7 1 36 2.8% 0.5%
233 Madison Square Park 2.9 2 112 1.8% 0.5%
234 Central Park--North End 1.2 4 324 1.2% 0.5%
235 Hendrix Creek 10.4 1 37 2.7% 0.5%
236 Great Kills Park--Crookes Point 19.3 1 38 2.6% 0.5%
237 Central Park--Cedar Hill 0.3 2 118 1.7% 0.5%
238 Prospect Park--Prospect Lake 8.7 3 230 1.3% 0.4%
239 Richard A. Rutkowski Park 9.9 1 40 2.5% 0.4%
240 LIRR Station: Port Washington 15.0 1 40 2.5% 0.4%
241 River Barge Park 5.1 1 42 2.4% 0.4%
242 Central Park--Locust Grove 0.1 1 43 2.3% 0.4%
243 Great Kills Park 18.0 2 135 1.5% 0.4%
244 Rockefeller SP Preserve--Eagle Hill area 22.8 1 45 2.2% 0.4%
245 Planting Fields Arboretum 22.1 1 45 2.2% 0.4%
246 Piermont Pier 18.4 4 403 1.0% 0.4%
247 Flushing Meadows Corona Park 7.2 1 47 2.1% 0.4%
248 The Celery Farm 19.5 6 735 0.8% 0.4%
249 Meadowlands IBA--Skeetkill Marsh 4.1 1 49 2.0% 0.4%
250 Hillside Woods & Children's Village 15.6 1 50 2.0% 0.4%
251 Cow Meadow Park and Preserve 23.2 1 51 2.0% 0.3%
252 South Mountain Reservation 17.6 1 52 1.9% 0.3%
253 Garret Mountain Reservation (Park) 13.8 2 167 1.2% 0.3%
254 Hempstead Lake SP--south end 18.2 2 169 1.2% 0.3%
255 Verona Park 15.0 1 55 1.8% 0.3%
256 Coney Island Beach 14.5 2 172 1.2% 0.3%
257 Twin Lakes Park, Eastchester 14.4 1 56 1.8% 0.3%
258 Overpeck County Park--Stables/Wildlife Refuge 5.8 1 58 1.7% 0.3%
259 Central Park--Strawberry Field 0.6 1 59 1.7% 0.3%
260 Lake Parsippany 24.8 2 184 1.1% 0.3%
261 Coney Island Pier 14.6 1 60 1.7% 0.3%
262 Central Park--Tanners Spring 0.2 1 63 1.6% 0.3%
263 Central Park--Evodia Field 0.3 1 67 1.5% 0.3%
264 Rockefeller SP Preserve--Swan Lake area 23.7 3 388 0.8% 0.3%
265 Prospect Park--Feeders 8.5 1 68 1.5% 0.3%
266 Lido West Town Park 22.1 1 69 1.4% 0.3%
267 Central Park--Turtle Pond 0.1 2 220 0.9% 0.2%
268 Lake Tappan 16.9 1 71 1.4% 0.2%
269 Brooklyn Bridge Park 5.9 4 626 0.6% 0.2%
270 Lenape Park 19.7 1 86 1.2% 0.2%
271 Central Park--West of Reservoir (86th-97th St.) 0.5 1 87 1.1% 0.2%
272 Sandy Hook--Platform & North Pond 21.5 1 89 1.1% 0.2%
273 Mary Patrick Park 24.0 1 96 1.0% 0.2%
274 Parsons Pond Park 20.0 1 98 1.0% 0.2%
275 Walker Avenue Wetlands 19.4 1 105 1.0% 0.2%
276 Lido Beach Passive Nature Area 23.4 1 105 1.0% 0.2%
277 Central Park--Harlem Meer 1.3 1 106 0.9% 0.2%
278 Sandy Hook--Spermaceti Cove area 24.6 1 109 0.9% 0.2%
279 New York Botanical Garden 7.3 1 112 0.9% 0.2%
280 Battery Park City--Nelson A. Rockefeller Jr Park 5.1 1 119 0.8% 0.1%
281 Sandy Hook--North End 21.2 1 122 0.8% 0.1%
282 Tompkins Square Park 3.9 1 131 0.8% 0.1%
283 Hempstead Lake SP 18.4 1 164 0.6% 0.1%
284 Battery Park, Manhattan 6.0 1 169 0.6% 0.1%
285 Stuyvesant Town 3.5 1 188 0.5% 0.1%
286 Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge--East Pond 13.3 1 193 0.5% 0.1%
287 Randalls Island--Urban Farm and Scylla Playground 2.1 1 212 0.5% 0.1%
288 Wagner College 13.3 1 224 0.4% 0.1%
289 Central Park--Reservoir 0.4 2 718 0.3% 0.1%
290 Fort Greene Park 6.2 1 236 0.4% 0.1%
291 Bryant Park 2.1 1 389 0.3% 0.0%