Bird Finder

Where to find Blue Jay in May
within 25 miles of Cary, NC, USA

This page shows which locations in the selected region historically had the highest probability of a checklist including Blue Jay in May. Because some locations may be undersampled, the results are sorted based on a confidence score which takes into account how many samples are available. The bar chart shows how the probability of observing this species varies over the year.

Back to the Top Birds list

Rank Map Pics Location Distance Observed Sampled Frequency Confidence
1 Brian P's Yard (Private) 14.4 55 62 88.7% 78.5%
2 Rocky Branch Greenway 6.4 28 31 90.3% 75.1%
3 Higgins Greenway 1.2 10 10 100.0% 72.2%
4 Brookhaven Nature Park 6.7 13 14 92.9% 68.5%
5 Schenck Forest 3.6 148 206 71.8% 65.3%
6 E. Carroll Joyner Park 20.6 21 26 80.8% 62.1%
7 Lake Lynn 7.7 114 164 69.5% 62.1%
8 Prairie Ridge Ecostation for Wildlife Learning 3.9 177 264 67.0% 61.2%
9 Briar Chapel--Pokeberry Creek 18.2 136 208 65.4% 58.7%
10 Lake Johnson Park 4.2 182 283 64.3% 58.6%
11 Bass Lake Park & Trail 10.7 56 81 69.1% 58.4%
12 Fred Fletcher Park 7.4 16 20 80.0% 58.4%
13 Neuse River Trail--Abbotts Creek 14.5 96 147 65.3% 57.3%
14 Hilltop Needmore Park--North 11.1 5 5 100.0% 56.6%
15 Hank Anderson Community Park 20.3 35 50 70.0% 56.2%
16 North Wake Landfill Park (formerly North Wake Sanitary Landfill) 14.1 19 26 73.1% 53.9%
17 Pierce Woods and Pond 15.9 19 26 73.1% 53.9%
18 Eagle Spur Rail Trail--Stagecoach Rd. 11.9 24 34 70.6% 53.8%
19 Horseshoe Farm Nature Preserve 15.1 33 49 67.3% 53.4%
20 North Carolina Botanical Garden 16.0 94 154 61.0% 53.2%
21 Macedonia Lake/Speight Branch Greenway 3.5 70 113 61.9% 52.7%
22 Wendell Park 22.6 11 14 78.6% 52.4%
23 North Carolina Museum of Life and Science 17.8 24 35 68.6% 52.0%
24 Rainbow Soccer Complex 16.2 43 69 62.3% 50.5%
25 Jordan Lake SRA--Parker's Creek 15.0 12 16 75.0% 50.5%
26 Baileywick Road Park 10.2 12 16 75.0% 50.5%
27 Whippoorwill Park & Warren Creek Trail 19.4 12 16 75.0% 50.5%
28 University Lake, Chapel Hill 19.3 16 23 69.6% 49.1%
29 East Fork Mine Creek Trail (Bent Creek) 9.4 8 10 80.0% 49.0%
30 Durant Nature Preserve 13.3 49 82 59.8% 48.9%
31 Mason Farm Biological Reserve 14.6 326 617 52.8% 48.9%
32 Beaver Creek Greenway 7.0 25 39 64.1% 48.4%
33 Bond Park 2.7 100 182 54.9% 47.7%
34 Yates Mill County Park 7.2 263 515 51.1% 46.8%
35 Wilkerson Nature Preserve Park 13.6 29 48 60.4% 46.3%
36 Old Bynum Bridge 20.4 198 387 51.2% 46.2%
37 AIHF Trail 8300 Health Park 10.0 13 19 68.4% 46.0%
38 Merritt's Pasture 16.9 19 30 63.3% 45.5%
39 Carroll Howard Johnson Environmental Education Park 15.6 7 9 77.8% 45.3%
40 Crabtree Creek Wetland--West of Raleigh Blvd. 9.8 133 264 50.4% 44.4%
41 Duke Forest--Blackwood Division - Gate 34 21.5 3 3 100.0% 43.8%
42 Laurel Hill Park 5.4 3 3 100.0% 43.8%
43 Capital Hills Drive Wetlands 13.9 3 3 100.0% 43.8%
44 Horseshoe Road Nature Preserve 22.1 3 3 100.0% 43.8%
45 Lake Raleigh 6.0 50 93 53.8% 43.7%
46 Lower Haw SNA--Bynum 20.3 28 49 57.1% 43.3%
47 American Tobacco Trail--New Hill-Olive Chapel Road Access 10.5 33 60 55.0% 42.5%
48 Carolina North--Tripp Farm Gate 19.7 17 28 60.7% 42.4%
49 Johnston Mill Nature Preserve 20.5 38 71 53.5% 42.0%
50 Lower Booker Creek Trail 17.0 12 19 63.2% 41.0%
51 Sandy Creek Park 16.1 282 629 44.8% 41.0%
52 RTP Mountain Bike Trails 7.2 6 8 75.0% 40.9%
53 Neuse River Trail--Thornton Road 15.5 6 8 75.0% 40.9%
54 Blackwood Farm Park 22.9 13 21 61.9% 40.9%
55 17 Acre Woods 18.0 60 121 49.6% 40.8%
56 Crabtree Creek Watershed 4.7 17 29 58.6% 40.7%
57 Duke Forest--Korstian Division 19.6 27 50 54.0% 40.4%
58 Symphony Lake Greenway 4.4 16 28 57.1% 39.1%
59 Jordan Lake SRA--Vista Point 16.1 10 16 62.5% 38.6%
60 Neuse River Trail--Mingo Bridge 13.6 10 16 62.5% 38.6%
61 Jordan Game Land--Transis Camp Rd. 12.6 26 50 52.0% 38.5%
62 Eno River SP--Cole Mill/Pump Station 21.6 29 57 50.9% 38.3%
63 Raven Rock SP 23.9 22 42 52.4% 37.7%
64 Historic Oakwood Cemetery 8.7 4 5 80.0% 37.6%
65 Eno River SP--Few's Ford 23.2 38 79 48.1% 37.4%
66 South Ellerbe Creek Trail 16.4 20 38 52.6% 37.3%
67 William B. Umstead SP--Big Lake 5.7 23 45 51.1% 37.0%
68 Lake Wheeler marshes 6.9 55 121 45.5% 36.9%
69 Neuse River Trail--Mial Plantation Road 18.1 48 105 45.7% 36.5%
70 North Carolina Museum of Art--Sculpture Garden 4.6 11 19 57.9% 36.3%
71 Southern Community Park--Fan Branch Trail 17.1 11 19 57.9% 36.3%
72 Harris Lake County Park 14.0 32 67 47.8% 36.3%
73 Duke Forest--Gate 12 19.9 10 17 58.8% 36.0%
74 Swift Creek Bluffs 5.3 27 56 48.2% 35.7%
75 Blue Jay Point County Park 14.5 24 49 49.0% 35.6%
76 Jordan Lake--NC Forest HQ (Model Plane Field) 14.1 8 13 61.5% 35.5%
77 Jordan Lake SRA--New Hope Overlook 16.7 6 9 66.7% 35.4%
78 Morgan Creek Trail 17.5 23 47 48.9% 35.3%
79 Parker Preserve 15.5 13 24 54.2% 35.1%
80 Duke Forest--Hollow Rock & Hollow Rock Nature Park 17.9 12 22 54.5% 34.7%
81 Turnipseed Preserve 20.5 15 29 51.7% 34.4%
82 Jordan Game Land--Bells Church Fishing Access 12.9 2 2 100.0% 34.2%
83 Neuse River Trail--Trailhead Lane 15.0 2 2 100.0% 34.2%
84 Biltmore Hills Park (Access from Fitzgerald Dr.) 9.2 2 2 100.0% 34.2%
85 Cates Creek Park 25.0 2 2 100.0% 34.2%
86 Coker Pinetum 16.4 2 2 100.0% 34.2%
87 Apex Community Park 3.7 20 42 47.6% 33.4%
88 Glennstone/Heron Rookery 18.4 29 65 44.6% 33.2%
89 White Deer Park 11.6 19 40 47.5% 32.9%
90 Duke University--Reclamation Pond 17.3 22 48 45.8% 32.6%
91 Sarah P. Duke Gardens 16.8 27 61 44.3% 32.5%
92 Haw River--Bynum Dam 20.5 11 21 52.4% 32.4%
93 Lake Crabtree County Park 3.6 157 427 36.8% 32.3%
94 UNC Chapel Hill--Battle Park 16.9 12 24 50.0% 31.4%
95 Neuse River Trail--Anderson Point Park 13.5 14 29 48.3% 31.4%
96 Duke Forest--Gate 4 18.1 6 10 60.0% 31.3%
97 Piedmont Nature Trail 15.9 6 10 60.0% 31.3%
98 Chapel Hill Community Park 16.9 6 10 60.0% 31.3%
99 Bolin Creek--Community Park to MLK Blvd. 17.4 19 42 45.2% 31.2%
100 Horton Grove Nature Preserve 24.6 32 77 41.6% 31.2%
101 Hemlock Bluffs Nature Preserve 4.6 25 58 43.1% 31.2%
102 Brumley Nature Preserve--North 22.2 148 424 34.9% 30.5%
103 Jordan Lake--Educational State Forest 14.7 19 43 44.2% 30.4%
104 Homestead Park 19.3 8 15 53.3% 30.1%
105 Jordan Game Land--Rock Quarry Public Fishing Area 13.8 4 6 66.7% 30.0%
106 Mid Pines Rd. 6.7 187 568 32.9% 29.2%
107 Falls Lake--Mountains-to-Sea Trail South of Cheek Rd. 17.4 7 13 53.8% 29.1%
108 Jordan Lake--New Hope Creek arm (Chatham Co) 12.0 6 11 54.5% 28.0%
109 Penny's Bend Nature Preserve 20.0 12 27 44.4% 27.6%
110 Lake Betz 7.3 86 261 33.0% 27.5%
111 White Pines Nature Preserve 24.5 15 36 41.7% 27.1%
112 Butner Game Land--Brickhouse Rd. (Durham Co.) 21.9 30 82 36.6% 27.0%
113 Jordan Lake SRA--Seaforth 14.9 7 14 50.0% 26.8%
114 Shelley Lake 8.1 38 109 34.9% 26.6%
115 William B. Umstead SP 5.4 19 49 38.8% 26.4%
116 Ritter Park 4.3 19 49 38.8% 26.4%
117 North Carolina Museum of Art--Pond 4.7 6 12 50.0% 25.4%
118 Bolin Creek--Umstead Park 18.1 6 12 50.0% 25.4%
119 Mingo Creek Trail 15.1 4 7 57.1% 25.0%
120 Shiloh Greenway 5.1 4 7 57.1% 25.0%
121 Clayton Riverwalk--County Line to Sam's Branch Greenway 21.1 8 18 44.4% 24.6%
122 Jordan Lake--B. Everett Jordan Dam 18.7 18 50 36.0% 24.1%
123 Brumley Nature Preserve--South 22.7 26 78 33.3% 23.9%
124 Flat River Waterfowl Impoundment 23.4 46 150 30.7% 23.8%
125 Patterson Place Constructed Wetland 16.0 21 62 33.9% 23.3%
126 Northgate Park 17.2 6 13 46.2% 23.2%
127 Bolin Creek--Adams and Craig Tracts 18.8 6 13 46.2% 23.2%
128 New Hope Bottomlands 15.5 3 5 60.0% 23.1%
129 Shaw Lake 9.9 3 5 60.0% 23.1%
130 Edna Metz Wells Park 7.1 12 32 37.5% 22.9%
131 Pullen Park 6.6 4 8 50.0% 21.5%
132 Salem Pond Park 4.5 4 8 50.0% 21.5%
133 Cedar Falls Park 18.2 4 8 50.0% 21.5%
134 Walnut Creek Greenway between Lake Dam Rd & Gorman St 5.1 4 8 50.0% 21.5%
135 UNC Chapel Hill--Coker Arboretum 17.2 12 34 35.3% 21.5%
136 Stagecoach Road Waterfowl Impoundment 12.2 6 14 42.9% 21.4%
137 Indian Trail Park 18.1 6 14 42.9% 21.4%
138 Dorothea Dix 6.6 5 11 45.5% 21.3%
139 Strickland Park 8.9 5 11 45.5% 21.3%
140 White Oak Creek Greenway--Wetland 6.1 9 24 37.5% 21.2%
141 Fearrington Village 17.5 17 53 32.1% 21.1%
142 Poplar Point Wastewater Ponds (Restricted Access) 13.8 2 3 66.7% 20.8%
143 Butner Game Land--H Street Fields 23.2 2 3 66.7% 20.8%
144 Procter Farm Preserve 22.4 2 3 66.7% 20.8%
145 Raven Rock SP--Avents Creek Access Area 22.3 2 3 66.7% 20.8%
146 Bass Lake Outfall Greenway 11.0 1 1 100.0% 20.7%
147 Raftery Park 7.8 1 1 100.0% 20.7%
148 Hymettus Woods Park 5.9 1 1 100.0% 20.7%
149 Neuse River Trail--Falls River 15.6 1 1 100.0% 20.7%
150 American Tobacco Trail--Elmira Park 13.7 1 1 100.0% 20.7%
151 Neuse River Trail--Poole Road 14.1 1 1 100.0% 20.7%
152 American Tobacco Trail--White Oak Church Rd. Access 7.9 1 1 100.0% 20.7%
153 Berkshire Downs West Park 14.1 1 1 100.0% 20.7%
154 Dorothea Dix Park 6.9 1 1 100.0% 20.7%
155 Robertson Creek Nature Preserve 23.8 1 1 100.0% 20.7%
156 Duke University--Wetland Center 'SWAMP' 16.4 14 43 32.6% 20.5%
157 Brier Creek Reservoir 5.9 7 18 38.9% 20.3%
158 Jordan Game Land--Farrington Point Boating Access 13.1 9 25 36.0% 20.2%
159 Horace Williams Tract 19.1 8 22 36.4% 19.7%
160 Beaver Marsh 16.7 49 194 25.3% 19.7%
161 Jordan Lake SRA--Ebenezer Church Boat Ramp 14.8 4 9 44.4% 18.9%
162 Falls Lake--Rolling View 16.1 8 23 34.8% 18.8%
163 Falls Lake--Will Suitt Rd. RR Grade 20.0 3 6 50.0% 18.8%
164 Knap of Reeds Creek Waterfowl Impoundment 23.9 3 6 50.0% 18.8%
165 Eno River SP--Continental Drive Access 21.6 3 6 50.0% 18.8%
166 Forest Hills Park 15.0 3 6 50.0% 18.8%
167 White Oak Creek Greenway--West Side 6.7 19 68 27.9% 18.7%
168 Little Creek Waterfowl Impoundment 14.5 13 43 30.2% 18.6%
169 Third Fork Creek Trail 13.6 13 43 30.2% 18.6%
170 Butner Game Land--Brickhouse Rd. (Granville Co.) 21.9 10 31 32.3% 18.6%
171 Town Lake Park 23.4 6 16 37.5% 18.5%
172 Pritchard Park Nature Trail 17.3 7 20 35.0% 18.1%
173 Jordan Game Land--Mason Point Peninsula 12.1 5 13 38.5% 17.7%
174 Leigh Farm Park 14.5 5 13 38.5% 17.7%
175 Lake Wheeler 8.2 6 17 35.3% 17.3%
176 Lake Benson 11.9 6 17 35.3% 17.3%
177 Duke Forest--Gate 10 19.3 6 17 35.3% 17.3%
178 Mary Hayes Barber Holmes Park 22.3 15 55 27.3% 17.3%
179 Neuse River Trail (Historic only. Use more specific location.) 13.5 4 10 40.0% 16.8%
180 Clemmons Educational State Forest 18.0 4 10 40.0% 16.8%
181 American Tobacco Trail--C.M. Herndon Park 10.4 4 10 40.0% 16.8%
182 Jordan Lake SRA--Ebenezer Point 15.0 9 30 30.0% 16.7%
183 Lake Crabtree Dam 3.3 22 94 23.4% 16.0%
184 Crabtree Creek Greenway--Capital Blvd to Atlantic Ave 9.6 3 7 42.9% 15.8%
185 Little Creek Trail 15.3 3 7 42.9% 15.8%
186 Carrboro High School 18.4 3 7 42.9% 15.8%
187 Discovery Lake (Restricted Access) 8.2 11 42 26.2% 15.3%
188 Lower Haw SNA--Hwy. 64 18.7 11 42 26.2% 15.3%
189 Ephesus Park--Chapel Hill 16.3 5 15 33.3% 15.2%
190 Crowder District Park 6.8 5 15 33.3% 15.2%
191 Jordan Lake SRA--Robeson Creek Canoe Access 18.4 4 11 36.4% 15.2%
192 Jordan Lake--Farrington Point Rd Causeway 12.9 2 4 50.0% 15.0%
193 Falls Lake SRA--Information Center 16.3 2 4 50.0% 15.0%
194 Jordan Lake--Poe's Ridge 19.9 2 4 50.0% 15.0%
195 Jordan Game Land--Cub Creek 13.7 2 4 50.0% 15.0%
196 Roland E. Horne Walking Trail 23.4 2 4 50.0% 15.0%
197 Harris Game Land--Upper Boat Ramp 15.5 12 48 25.0% 14.9%
198 Lake Crabtree Nature Trail--Southport Entrance 3.3 61 334 18.3% 14.5%
199 Falls Lake--Hickory Hill Boat Ramp 18.4 8 30 26.7% 14.2%
200 William B. Umstead SP--Reedy Creek Lake 3.8 4 12 33.3% 13.8%
201 Williamson Preserve 19.2 3 8 37.5% 13.7%
202 Middle Creek Bottomlands II 24.9 4 13 30.8% 12.7%
203 North Carolina State University Campus 6.2 4 13 30.8% 12.7%
204 Duke University--East Campus 16.6 4 13 30.8% 12.7%
205 Jordan Lake--Historical Data Only 15.3 7 28 25.0% 12.7%
206 Barksdale Drive Greenway 9.9 3 9 33.3% 12.1%
207 Prairie Ridge Ecostation--Bird Feeders 3.9 3 9 33.3% 12.1%
208 Falls Lake--Dam 15.2 7 30 23.3% 11.8%
209 Falls Lake--Olive Grove Church Rd. 17.1 2 5 40.0% 11.8%
210 American Tobacco Trail--Southpoint Mall 12.2 2 5 40.0% 11.8%
211 Shearon Harris Visitor's Center 12.7 4 14 28.6% 11.7%
212 Jordan Game Land---(751 bridge) Northeast Creek 10.6 6 25 24.0% 11.5%
213 New Hope Waterfowl Impoundment 13.8 6 25 24.0% 11.5%
214 Falls Lake 15.1 5 20 25.0% 11.2%
215 Falls Lake--Beaverdam Reservoir 18.0 3 10 30.0% 10.8%
216 Falls Lake--Ellerbe Creek RR Grade 19.0 12 72 16.7% 9.8%
217 American Tobacco Trail--Wimberly Road Access 8.1 2 6 33.3% 9.7%
218 Martin Luther King Jr Park 19.7 2 6 33.3% 9.7%
219 Inwood Rd. 7.3 10 58 17.2% 9.6%
220 Falls Lake--Sandling Beach 17.5 4 17 23.5% 9.6%
221 Jordan Lake--New Hope Creek Arm (Durham Co) 12.3 1 2 50.0% 9.5%
222 West Lake Road Ponds 8.7 1 2 50.0% 9.5%
223 Lee Game Land 22.6 1 2 50.0% 9.5%
224 Duke Forest--Eno Division 22.9 1 2 50.0% 9.5%
225 Falls Lake--Cheek Rd. Causeway (Wake Co.) 17.9 1 2 50.0% 9.5%
226 Kaplan Drive Park 4.1 1 2 50.0% 9.5%
227 Chimney Swift Roost--Downtown Raleigh 7.9 1 2 50.0% 9.5%
228 Robeson Creek Greenway 22.9 1 2 50.0% 9.5%
229 Crabtree Creek Trail--Anderson Drive to Lassiter Mill Road 8.3 1 2 50.0% 9.5%
230 Bethesda Park 11.2 1 2 50.0% 9.5%
231 Apex Nature Park 8.6 3 12 25.0% 8.9%
232 Harris Game Land--Lower Boat Ramp 18.6 2 7 28.6% 8.2%
233 West Point on the Eno Park 20.5 3 13 23.1% 8.2%
234 J.C. Raulston Arboretum 4.6 3 13 23.1% 8.2%
235 Falls Lake--Holly Pt./Shinleaf 15.9 4 21 19.0% 7.7%
236 Jordan Game Land--(751 bridge) White Oak Creek 10.3 4 22 18.2% 7.3%
237 South Durham WRF 13.3 2 8 25.0% 7.1%
238 Jordan Lake SRA--Poplar Point 14.2 2 8 25.0% 7.1%
239 Maple View Farm (Birding From Roads Only) 24.1 27 270 10.0% 7.0%
240 Jordan Lake SRA--Visitor's Center 13.8 2 9 22.2% 6.3%
241 DO NOT USE--Historical Only for Brumley Nature Preserve 22.4 3 17 17.6% 6.2%
242 Lick Creek Waterfowl Impoundment 13.2 1 3 33.3% 6.1%
243 Walnut Creek Wetland Center 9.0 1 3 33.3% 6.1%
244 Beaver Creek Waterfowl Impoundment 10.6 1 3 33.3% 6.1%
245 Historic Oak View Park 11.8 1 3 33.3% 6.1%
246 Duke Park 16.6 1 3 33.3% 6.1%
247 Wooten Meadow Park 6.8 1 3 33.3% 6.1%
248 Durant Nature Park--Fairy Garden 13.4 1 3 33.3% 6.1%
249 Neuse River Trail--Old Falls of Neuse 15.1 1 3 33.3% 6.1%
250 stakeout Varied Thrush, Cary (2020) 1.5 1 3 33.3% 6.1%
251 Jordan Game Land--(Big Woods Rd. Bridge) Bush Creek 14.8 3 18 16.7% 5.8%
252 Ammons Farm Rd. 24.7 2 10 20.0% 5.7%
253 Falls Lake--Mountains-to-Sea Trail Jimmy Rogers Road Access 15.2 2 10 20.0% 5.7%
254 Indian Creek Greenway 3.5 3 19 15.8% 5.5%
255 Pinehurst Drive Ponds 15.6 6 52 11.5% 5.4%
256 Robertson Millpond Preserve 20.7 3 20 15.0% 5.2%
257 Jordan Lake--Crosswinds Marina 13.2 3 22 13.6% 4.7%
258 Cape Fear River--Buckhorn Road 20.9 1 4 25.0% 4.6%
259 Jordan Game Land--(Hortons Pond Rd.) Mill Branch 11.6 1 4 25.0% 4.6%
260 Hoffman Lake 2.4 1 4 25.0% 4.6%
261 Walnut Creek Trail--Wetland Center 9.0 1 4 25.0% 4.6%
262 Valley Springs Park 20.7 1 4 25.0% 4.6%
263 Sims Branch Greenway 13.1 1 4 25.0% 4.6%
264 Neuse River Trail--Auburn Knightdale Road 15.6 1 4 25.0% 4.6%
265 American Tobacco Trail--Southpoint Crossing 12.0 1 4 25.0% 4.6%
266 Camden Ave Pond 16.3 1 4 25.0% 4.6%
267 Pulley Town Road Fields 22.5 1 4 25.0% 4.6%
268 Hilltop Needmore Park--South 11.5 1 4 25.0% 4.6%
269 Fox Road School Park and Marsh Overlook (Access ONLY after 6 pm on school days, and daylight hours on holidays and weekends) 13.8 1 4 25.0% 4.6%
270 Howling Cow Creamery 7.2 2 13 15.4% 4.3%
271 William B. Umstead SP--Turkey Creek Trail 4.2 1 5 20.0% 3.6%
272 UNC Chapel Hill--Kenan Woods 17.0 1 5 20.0% 3.6%
273 Duke University--Anderson Woods 17.0 1 6 16.7% 3.0%
274 Cornwallis Road Park 16.1 1 6 16.7% 3.0%
275 Neuse River Trail--Milburnie Park 13.5 1 6 16.7% 3.0%
276 Duke Forest--Shepherd Nature Trail 18.7 1 7 14.3% 2.6%
277 Carpenter Park 5.1 1 7 14.3% 2.6%
278 Eastgate Park 9.5 1 8 12.5% 2.2%
279 Forest Ridge Park 16.5 1 8 12.5% 2.2%
280 Harris Lake--NE of New Hill-Holleman Rd. 13.3 1 9 11.1% 2.0%
281 NCSU Experimental Farm 7.1 2 29 6.9% 1.9%
282 Jordan Game Land--(Lystra Rd. Bridge) Overcup Creek 14.0 1 11 9.1% 1.6%
283 Orange County Sportsplex Pond 24.9 1 14 7.1% 1.3%
284 Duke University--Chapel Woods 17.1 1 17 5.9% 1.0%